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Phoenix dactylifera - Date Palm
Introduction to the Phoenix dactylifera or Date Palm
Scientific name: Phoenix dactylifera
Pronunciation: fee-niks dak-till-if-er-ah
Common name: True/Edible Date Palm
Family: Arecaceae
General Date Palm Information
South Coast Wholesale (SCW) has over 10,000 Date Palm Trees available for sale. Our date palms are grown in California in the Coachella Valley. We also have some date palm fields in Bard California. We always dig our date palm trees fresh from the fields. We specialize the MEDJOOL DATE PALM, DEGLET NOOR DATE PALM, & ZAHIDI DATE PALM. All of our Medjool Date Palms for Sale are "Certified Medjools" and true to variety. All of our date palm trees are California Grown and are guaranteed to be true variety. We have a large supply of all sizes starting at 4' of trunk up to 45' of clear trunk. We also Classic Cut® the trunks to give them the unique "diamond" cut look. This shovel cut, diamond cut, classic cut® comes standard on all our date palms.
Medjool Date Palm Description
Although there are many palms that we call "date palms". The "true" date palm from which the tasty fruit is obtained is Phoenix dactylifera which is a multi-stemmed palm from which the suckers are usually removed to create single stemmed specimens. Trimmed in this manner the date palm will grow to heights of 100 ft (45.7 m). The broad gray trunk is patterned with diamond-shaped leaf scars and is up to 16 inches in diameter. The large greenish or bluish gray pinnate leaves are typically 18-20 ft (5.5-6.1 m) long by 2 ft (0.6 m) wide. They are arranged in a thick canopy up to 40 feet wide. Leaflets are 1-2 ft (0.3-0.6 m) long and arranged in V-shape ranks that run the length of the leafstem. Leaflets near the base are modified into sharp 3-4 in (7.6-10.2 cm) spines.
The yellow orange to red fruit, called 'dates', are oblong and about 1.5 in (3.8 cm) in length. They consist of a large pointed seed surrounded by sweet sugary flesh. Dates are formed from flowers on 4 ft (1.2 m) inflorescences that emerge from among the leaves in spring. Male and female flowers grow on separate plants. Only female plants produce dates and only if a male tree is nearby. Dates are not formed in climates that are too cool. When grown in humid tropical climates like Florida, the fruit tends to be of low quality often dropping from the tree before ripening.
This large, stately palm often reaches a size too massive for most residential landscapes but, fortunately, it is very slow-growing and will take a considerable amount of time to reach its 50 to 60-foot height The Canary Island Date Palm is most impressive with its single, upright, thick trunk topped with a crown of 8 to 15-foot-long, stiff leaves with extremely sharp spines at their bases. The stalks of inconspicuous flowers are replaced with clusters of one-inch-diameter, orange-yellow, date-like, ornamental fruits which ripen in early summer. The trunk can reach a diameter of four feet and is covered with an attractive, diamond-shaped pattern from old leaf scars.
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